What is the significance of infinite waveforms for the brain? The
answer to this question lies in the history and technology of brain
stimulation and the science of deep brain stimulation.
In the ‘60’s Dr. Jose Delgado, a neuroscientist, stimulated
the deeper parts of the brain. He discovered that the deep parts of
the brain were the control box of the brain and body. His most
famous experiment was stopping a charging bull by remote control
deep brain stimulation.
Jose
Delgado stopping a charging bull by
remote
controlled brain stimulation |
Picking up on Delgado’s work, it was discovered that
stimulating a specific part of the deep brain, the subthalamic
nucleus, halted the tremors and rigidity of Parkinson. This was
tried on humans with tremendous success. People who's bodies' shook
terribly turned as calm as a pond on a breezeless day with a flick
of a switch. People who were paralyzed by muscle rigidity were up,
running and dancing immediately. It was nothing short of a miracle.
Yet deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery for the reduction of
Parkinson disease is not perfected. Currently DBS surgery is in two
steps. First the patient must be implanted with electrodes in the
brain. Afterwards, the patient undergoes another surgery to place a
bulky stimulators in the chest and connecting it to the electrodes
in the brain. After the two surgeries, the patient has to undergo a
period of “programming” sessions. During these sessions, a nurse
literally fumbles with dials to find the best stimulator settings so
that the patient stop shakings, feels “well” enough without any
unpleasant side effects.
The problem is in the hardware. The same bulky pacemakers that
control the rhythm of the heart are used in stimulating the brain
without a single modification. Only FDA approved devices can be
implanted in the human body and the heart pacemakers were the only
FDA approved devices at the time.
Biotele's Ouroboros is an
improvement on the old pacemaker. It is smaller, fits easily in the
body and can generate infinite waveforms.
Biotele's Ouroboros System
The fundamental function of Biotele's Ouroboros is the ability to
record infinite types of waveforms to memory and play them back.
This function is important because unlike the heart, the
brain is a signal processing system.
The heart might be satisfied with a monotonous rhythm, but
the brain requires more complicated waveforms.
The recorded waveforms are tailored for the patient's brain, unlike
the old pacemakers that only
had
factory preset waveforms. The tailored waveforms give the optimal
stimulation with the lest side effects resulting in the best
possible patient relief. Furthermore, the stimulator can fit inside
the head saving the patient an extra surgery.
Biotele's Ouroboros'
topology
Since Biotele's Ouroboros is small and with infinite types of
waveforms, it can be used for many different ailments other than
Parkinson. It can also act as a signal relay. For example, a cut
spinal cord, like that of a quadriplegic, can be virtually mended.
In places were the nerve signals are
severed, commands that normally flow from the brain to the limbs are
recorded at the brain then and played back to the nerves beyond the
severed part.
Clinical Uses
for Biotele's Ouroboros |
|